cut back on consumption

1) (to make an opening in, usually with something with a sharp edge: He cut the paper with a pair of scissors.)

2) (to separate or divide by cutting: She cut a slice of bread; The child cut out the pictures; She cut up the meat into small pieces.)

3) (to make by cutting: She cut a hole in the cloth.)

4) (to shorten by cutting; to trim: to cut hair; I'll cut the grass.)

5) (to reduce: They cut my wages by ten per cent.)

6) (to remove: They cut several passages from the film.)

7) (to wound or hurt by breaking the skin (of): I cut my hand on a piece of glass.)

8) (to divide (a pack of cards).)

9) (to stop: When the actress said the wrong words, the director ordered `Cut!')

10) (to take a short route or way: He cut through/across the park on his way to the office; A van cut in in front of me on the motorway.)

11) (to meet and cross (a line or geometrical figure): An axis cuts a circle in two places.)

12) (to stay away from (a class, lecture etc): He cut school and went to the cinema.)

13) ((also cut dead) to ignore completely: She cut me dead in the High Street.)

1) (the result of an act of cutting: a cut on the head; a power-cut (= stoppage of electrical power); a haircut; a cut in prices.) klipp, kutt, snitt

2) (the way in which something is tailored, fashioned etc: the cut of the jacket.) fasong, snitt

3) (a piece of meat cut from an animal: a cut of beef.) kjøttstykke

•

- cutter

- cut glass

- a cut above

klipping

kutt

redusere

skjære

snitt

subst. \/kʌt\/

1) kutt, snitt

2) (snitt)sår

3) flenge, hugg

4) slag, rapp, snert

• he gave the donkey a cut with the whip

5) ( om film e.l.) klipp, utdrag

6) ( musikk) kutt, spor

• the next cut is from his 1965 album

7) klipping, hårklipp, klipp

• her hair really needs a cut

8) ( om landskap) skår, innskjæring, (inn)hakk, gjennomgraving, gjennomskjæring

9) utsnitt, utskjæring, utskåret stykke, avklipt stykke

10) ( om mat) skive, bit, stykke

11) avling, høst, produksjon

• this year's cut of wool is very good

12) nedsettelse, reduksjon, nedskjæring

• cut in salaries

13) ( om klær) snitt, fasong

• I love the cut of this suit

14) ( om båt e.l.) fasong, form

15) type, slag, sort

• there were others of his cut present

16) kritisk bemerkning, forklaring: sårende bemerkning eller handling

17) (slang, om utbytte) andel

18) ( kortspill) det å ta av

• it's your cut

19) ( dans) coupé

20) ( skogbruk) hugst (utbytte i en viss periode)

21) ( smykker) sliping

22) ( mekanikk) spon, spontykkelse

23) ( sport) slag

24) (teater, film) forkortelse, kutt

• he made many cuts in the play

25) ( film) brå overgang, klipp

26) ( typografi) klisjé, (trykk)plate

27) ( typografi) illustrasjon

28) ( typografi) snitt, stikk

29) (veterinærfag, om hest) strykning

be a cut above somebody\/something være bedre\/finere enn noen\/noe, være vanskeligere enn noe, være hevet over noen\/noe, være hakket bedre enn noen, være hakket over noen

• he's a cut above all that

• she's a cut above me when it comes to sports

cold cuts pålegg, koldtbord

cut and thrust ordveksling, livlig diskusjon (tidligere, i sverdkamp) forklaring: bruk av både egg og spiss på sverd

give somebody the cut ignorere noen, overse noen, gi noen en kald skulder

• he gave her the cut

verb ( cut - cut) \/kʌt\/

1) skjære, kutte, snitte

• he cut his finger

• this knife cuts well

• cheese cuts easily

2) skjære av, kutte av, hugge av, klippe av, skjære over

• cut a tape

• cut a cigar

3) avskjære

4) beskjære

• cut a hedge

5) ( også om landskap) skjære igjennom, gjennomskjære, (gjennom)grave

6) skjære opp, sprette

7) skjære til, klippe til

• cut a coat

8) skjære ut

• she cut a hole in the cardboard

9) klippe, stusse

• have one's hair cut

10) slå, rappe

• cut a person across the legs with a whip

11) slå, meie

• cut hay

12) felle, hugge, kappe

• cut timber

13) hugge til, hugge ut

14) lage hakk i (f.eks. fil e.l.)

15) dele

• cut the spoils

16) redusere, skjære ned

• bus fares have been cut

17) begrense, forkorte, skjære ned på

• cut a manuscript

18) holde opp med, slutte med, sløyfe, kutte ut

19) stryke, utelate

20) (geometri, om linjer) skjære

• two lines cut one another

21) ( om smerte) skjære, såre

• your remarks cut me to the heart

22) ( om klesplagg) stramme, ta

• a dress that cuts at the armpits

23) behandle som luft, ikke kjennes ved, ignorere, overse, gi en kald skulder

24) skulke

• cut a lecture

• cut class

25) fare, stikke, stikke av

26) bråsnu, svinge brått

27) fortynne, tynne ut, spe ut\/opp, løse opp

• alcohol cuts shellac

• he cut the wine to save money

28) ( kortspill) ta av

29) ( dans) utføre coupé

30) ( film) klippe, kutte (foreta en rask skiftning over til en annen scene eller bilde)

• cut a scene

31) (om smykker, stener og glass) slipe

32) (maleri, om farge) tre sterkt frem

33) (jernbane, om vogner) koble fra

34) (biljard, cricket) snitte

35) (sport, tennis) kutte

• cut a ball

36) ( mekanikk) kappe, kutte, frese, file, meisle, gravere

37) ( mekanikk) bremme (opp) (om lager)

38) (mekanikk, om motor e.l.) koble ut, stoppe, stanse

39) ( typografi) skrive stensil

40) ( veterinærfag) stryke (gi minuspoeng for feil ved dyr på utstilling)

41) ( veterinærfag) gjelde, kastrere

42) ( om jord) gi, kaste av

43) ( om rekord) senke, forbedre

• he cut his personal record

be cut off ( om å dø) rives bort

be cut out for være (som) skåret ut for, være (som) skåret ut til, være (som) skapt for, være (som) skapt til

cut! ( film) kutt! (når opptak skal avsluttes)

cut across gå tvers over ( overført) gå på tvers av

• cut across all party lines

• we cut across the field to get here

cut after sette etter, løpe etter

cut along ( hverdagslig) stikke (av), pigge av, skynde seg avgårde

cut a long story short se ➢ story

cut and come again det er mer der det kommer fra

cut and run ( hverdagslig) skynde seg unna, ta bena på nakken, stikke av (fra ubehagelig eller farlig situasjon)

• when the police came, the thieves cut and ran

( sjøfart) kappe fortøyningene (og dra)

cut at slå på, slå i, rette et hugg mot ( overført) treffe hardt, tilintetgjøre, ødelegge, knuse

• that cuts at all my dreams

cut away skjære vekk, hugge av, skjære bort stikke av, pigge av ( sjøfart) kappe

• cut away the rigging

cut back kutte av, korte av, beskjære (busker e.l.), skjære ned redusere, skjære ned (på), foreta innskrenkninger

• cut back on consumption

gå tilbake (til en tidligere scene i en film), gjøre et tilbakeblikk ( kjemi) fortynne ( sport) plutselig skifte retning

cut down hugge (ned), felle, meie ned, sable ned, skjære ( hverdagslig) slå begrense, skjære ned på, kutte ned på, knappe inn på, innskrenke, redusere, minske

• cut down expenses

• cut down (on) smoking

sy inn, ta inn, legge opp

• cut down a dress

cut ice se ➢ ice, 1

cut in skjære inn, hugge inn, gravere klippe inn, sette inn, felle inn føye til, sette inn (om samtale, også cut into) blande seg i, forstyrre, avbryte

• I'm sorry to cut in on the conversation

( samferdsel) trenge seg inn i en (bil)kø ( på telefon) tyvlytte ( spill) gå inn, komme med ( teknikk) koble(s) inn

cut in on someone eller cut in ( i dans) ta noens partner, overta noens partner, tyvdanse med noens partner

• do you mind if I cut in on you?

cut into gjøre innhugg i, gjøre inngrep i skjære seg inn i legge beslag på

• the extra work cuts into my weekends

cut it fine ( hverdagslig) komme i siste liten, ha minst mulig margin

• you cut it fine this morning!

cut it out! legg av!, slutt!, hold opp!

cut loose ( også overført) gjøre seg fri, slite seg løs, frigjøre seg slå seg løs ( sjøfart) kappe fortøyningene

cut off hugge av, hugge over, klippe av, klippe over, kappe av, kappe over avskjære

• cut off an army from its base

isolere, avstenge, lukke ute, stenge ute

• because of the avalanche they were cut off from the outside world

gjøre slutt på, stoppe, inndra (av)bryte, sperre av, stenge (av)

• cut off communication

• cut off the gas supply

avspise, avfeie

cut out skjære ut, klippe ut, hugge ut, stanse ut

• cut a picture out of a newspaper

• cut out a path

klippe til, skjære til, ringe ut (en kjole e.l.), forme (overført) ( hverdagslig) skjære vekk, stryke, utelate, hoppe over, kutte ut, sløyfe, holde opp med

• cut out unimportant details

• cut out tobacco

• cut out the noise!

( om rival) slå (ut), danke ut

• she cut out all her rivals

forklaring: å skille ut (et dyr) fra flokken\/bølingen

• cut out a cow from the herd

( om tann) komme frem berøve, snyte

• he was cut out of his share

( om planter) tynne ut ( samferdsel) bryte ut av (bil)kø ( elektronikk) kople fra, bryte ( om motor) kople ut, stanse

• they landed with one engine cut out

skygge for, stå i veien for

• cut out the view

cut over ( skogbruk) snauhugge ta en snarvei, gå tvers igjennom, gå tvers over ( mekanikk) skifte over

cut round opptre demonstrativt

cut someone dead ( hverdagslig) behandle noen som luft, ikke kjennes ved noen, gi noen en kald skulder, overse noen totalt

cut someone down ( hverdagslig) prute noen ned, få noen til å slå av på prisen

• I cut him down by £20

cut someone\/something down to size sette noen på plass, forklaring: redusere eller minske noens\/noes betydning eller innflytelse

• he didn't like her attitude so he cut her down to size

cut someone in dele fortjeneste med noen, dele overskudd med noen

cut someone\/something short avbryte noen, avbryte noe

cut through ta en snarvei, gå tvers gjennom, gå tvers over

cut to pieces skjære i stykker, klippe i stykker (overført, om motstander e.l.) ødelegge, knuse, kritisere sønder og sammen

cut under (handel, hverdagslig) underby

cut up skjære i stykker, klippe i stykker, skjære opp, skjære ut, kappe opp, kutte opp

• cut up timber

klippe til, skjære til

• cut up cloth

rykke opp

• cut up weeds

( militærvesen) rive opp, sprenge, tilføye store tap

• cut up the enemy's forces

hugge i stykker, sage i stykker, dele opp ( overført) knuse, splintre ( hverdagslig) kritisere sønder og sammen, slakte

• cut up a play

( hverdagslig) såre dypt, krenke, støte

• she was cut up by his remark

bedrøve, opprøre

• the quarrel cut him up

(hverdagslig, spesielt amer.) bære seg, bråke, skøye, spille bajas

cut up mischief (amer.) gjøre rampestreker, gjøre ugagn

cut up rough\/nasty begynne å bråke, hisse seg opp, sette seg på bakbeina

adj. \/kʌt\/

1) skåret, oppskåret, oppkuttet, opphugget, oppkappet, oppdelt, avskåret, avkappet, avhugget, oppsprettet

• he came with a truckload of cut timber

2) forkortet, utelatt, strøket, nedsatt, redusert, begrenset

3) ( veterinærfag) gjeldet, kastrert

4) slipt, filt, frest, gravert, meislet

cut and dried fiks ferdig, klappet og klart

cut

A n

1 ( incision) gen entaille f ; ( in surgery) incision f ; to make a cut in faire une entaille dans [cloth, wood] ; [surgeon] faire une incision dans [flesh] ;

2 ( wound) coupure f ; to get a cut from sth se couper sur qch ;

3 ( hairstyle) coupe f ; a cut and blow-dry une coupe-brushing ;

4 ○ ( share) part f ; a cut of the profits/takings une part des bénéfices/recettes ; she takes a 25% cut of the total sum elle prend 25% de la somme globale ;

5 ( reduction) réduction f (in de) ; a cut in prices, a price cut une baisse des prix ; a cut in the interest/unemployment rate une baisse du taux d'intérêt/de chômage ; job cuts suppression f d'emplois ; he agreed to take a cut in salary il a accepté qu'on lui diminue son salaire ;

6 ( trim) to give [sth] a cut couper [hair, grass] ;

7 Culin morceau m ; fillet is the most tender cut le filet est le morceau le plus tendre ;

8 ( shape) ( of gem) taille f ; (of suit, jacket) coupe f ;

9 Cin ( removal of footage) coupure f ; ( shot) plan m de raccord (from de ; to à) ; final cut final cut m ;

10 ( in editing) coupure f ; to make cuts in faire des coupures dans [article, story] ;

11 ( shorter route) raccourci m ;

12 Art, Print cliché m, gravure f ;

13 Sport coup m tranchant ;

14 ○ Mus ( track) morceau m ; classic cuts from the 60's des morceaux classiques des années 60.

B vtr ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp cut)

1 ( slice) couper [bread, fabric, metal, paper, slice, wood] ; faire [hole, slit] ; to cut sth out of couper qch dans [fabric] ; découper qch dans [magazine] ; to cut sth in half ou in two couper qch en deux ; to cut sth into quarters/slices/pieces couper qch en quartiers/tranches/morceaux ; to cut sth to shreds ou ribbons mettre [qch] en pièces [fabric, document] ; my hands were cut to shreds mes mains étaient tout abîmées ;

2 ( sever) couper [rope, ribbon, throat, wire] ; ouvrir [vein] ; couper [flower, stem] ; faucher, couper [wheat] ; fig rompre [ties, links] ;

3 ( carve out) faire [notch] ; creuser [channel, tunnel] ; graver [initials] (in dans) ; to cut sth open ouvrir [packet, sack] ; [surgeon] ouvrir [chest, stomach] ; to cut one's way through se frayer un chemin dans [undergrowth] ;

4 ( wound) lit ( once) blesser [victim] ; ( repeatedly) taillader [victim] ; fig [remark] blesser [person] ; to cut one's finger/lip se couper le doigt/la lèvre ; the rocks cut their feet les rochers leur ont tailladé les pieds ; the wind cut me like a knife le vent était mordant ;

5 ( trim) couper [grass, hair] ; tailler [hedge] ; to cut one's fringe/finger nails se couper la frange/les ongles ; to have one's hair cut se faire couper les cheveux ;

6 (shape, fashion) tailler [gem, marble, wood] ; découper [pastry] ; tailler [suit] ; [locksmith] refaire [key] ; to cut sth into triangles/strips couper qch en triangles/bandes ; to cut sth into the shape of a bird découper qch en forme d'oiseau ;

7 ( liberate) to cut sb from sth dégager qn de [wreckage] ; to cut sb/sth free ou loose libérer qn/qch (from de) ;

8 ( edit) couper [article, film] ; supprimer [scene] ; we cut the film to 90 minutes nous avons réduit le film à 90 minutes ; I cut the article from 3,000 to 2,000 words j'ai réduit l'article de 3 000 à 2 000 mots ;

9 ( reduce) baisser [price, rate] ; réduire [cost, expenditure, inflation, list, number, staff, wages] (by de) ; diminuer [length, size, working day, salary] ; comprimer [budget] ; we've cut prices by 10% on a baissé les prix de 10% ; we've cut the amount of time we spend on the phone nous passons moins de temps au téléphone ;

10 ( grow) to cut a tooth percer une dent ; to cut one's teeth faire ses dents ;

11 ( switch off) éteindre [headlights] ;

12 ( record) faire, graver [album] ; tracer [track] ;

13 Comput couper [paragraph, section] ; cut and paste couper-coller ; cut the first paragraph and paste it in at the end coupez le premier paragraphe et collez-le à la fin ;

14 Games couper [cards, deck] ;

15 ( dilute) couper [drink, drugs] (with avec) ;

16 ( intersect) [line] couper [circle] ; [track] couper [road] ;

17 ○ ( stop) cut the chatter arrêtez de jacasser ; cut the flattery/sarcasm! assez de flatteries/sarcasme! ; cut the crap ◑ ! arrête de déconner ◑ ! ;

18 ○ ( fail to attend) sécher ○ [class, lesson] ; ne pas aller à [meeting, conference] ;

19 ( snub) ignorer, snober [person] ; she cut me dead in the street elle m'a complètement ignoré dans la rue ;

20 Cin ( splice) monter.

C vi ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp cut)

1 (slice, make an incision) couper ; this knife cuts well ce couteau coupe bien ; cardboard cuts easily le carton est facile à couper ; cut along the dotted line coupez suivant les pointillés ; will the cake cut into six? tu crois que le gâteau fera pour six? ; to cut into entamer [cake, pie] ; couper [fabric, paper] ; inciser [flesh, organ] ;

2 (move, go) to cut across the park couper à travers le parc ; our route cuts across Belgium notre itinéraire traverse la Belgique ; the lorry cut across my path le camion m'a coupé la route ; to cut down a sidestreet couper par une petite rue ; to cut in front of sb ( in a queue) passer devant qn ; ( in a car) faire une queue de poisson à qn ;

3 Cin the camera cut to the president la caméra s'est braquée sans transition sur le président ; to cut from the street to the courtroom [camera] passer de la rue à la salle d'audience ;

4 Games couper ; to cut for the deal couper les cartes pour déterminer qui va donner ;

5 fig to cut into ( impinge on) empiéter sur [leisure time, working day].

D v refl ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp cut) to cut oneself se couper ; to cut oneself on the foot/chin se couper au pied/menton ; to cut oneself on broken glass se couper avec un morceau de verre ; to cut oneself a slice of meat se couper une tranche de viande ; cut yourself some cake coupe-toi un morceau de gâteau.

E cut pp adj

1 (sliced, sawn) [fabric, rope, pages, timber] coupé ; ready-cut slices tranches prédécoupées ;

2 ( shaped) [gem, stone] taillé ; a well-cut jacket une veste bien coupée ; the trousers are cut wide le pantalon est coupé large ;

3 ( injured) [lip] coupé ; to have a cut finger/knee avoir une coupure au doigt/genou ;

4 Agric, Hort [hay] fauché ; [grass, flowers] coupé ;

5 ( edited) [film, text] avec coupures (after n).

to be a cut above sb/sth être supérieur à qn/qch ; to cut and run fig fuir, partir en courant ; to cut both ways [argument, measure] être à double tranchant ; to have one's work cut out to do avoir du mal à faire.

■ cut across:

▶ cut across [sth]

1 ( bisect) [path] traverser [field] ;

2 ( transcend) [issue, disease] ne pas tenir compte de [class barriers, boundaries, distinctions] ;

▶ cut across [sb] interrompre.

■ cut along se dépêcher.

■ cut at:

▶ cut at [sth] attaquer [trunk, branches] ; taillader [rope] ; tailler dans [hair, stone].

■ cut away:

▶ cut away [sth] enlever [dead wood, diseased tissue].

■ cut back:

▶ cut back faire des économies (on de) ;

▶ cut back [sth], cut [sth] back

1 ( reduce) réduire [production, spending, staffing levels] (to à) ; limiter [expansion] (to à) ;

2 ( prune) tailler.

■ cut down:

▶ cut down réduire sa consommation ; ‘would you like a cigarette?’-‘no, I'm trying to cut down’ ‘veux-tu une cigarette?’-‘non merci, j'essaie de fumer moins’ ; to cut down on réduire sa consommation de [alcohol, fatty foods] ;

▶ cut down [sth], cut [sth] down

1 ( chop down) abattre [forest, tree] ;

2 ( reduce) réduire [consumption, spending, number, time, scale] (from de, to à) ;

3 ( trim) couper [carpet, curtains] ; couper [article, film] ;

▶ cut [sb] down littér [disease] emporter liter [person] ; to cut sb down to size rabattre le caquet à qn.

■ cut in:

▶ cut in

1 ( interrupt) ( in conversation) intervenir ; ( in dancing) s'interposer ; ‘what about me?’ he cut in ‘et moi, alors?’ dit-il en interrompant la discussion ; ‘may I cut in?’ ( on dance floor) ‘vous permettez (que je danse avec madame)?’ ; to cut in on sb ( in conversation) interrompre qn ;

2 ( in vehicle) the taxi cut in in front of me le taxi m'a fait une queue de poisson ;

▶ cut [sb] in mettre qn dans le coup ; they cut me in on the deal ils m'ont mis dans le coup.

■ cut off:

▶ cut off [sth], cut [sth] off

1 ( remove) couper [hair, piece, slice, top, corner] ; enlever [excess, crusts] ; to cut off one's finger se couper le doigt ; to cut off sb's head/fingers couper la tête/les doigts à qn ; she had all her hair cut off elle s'est fait couper les cheveux très court ;

2 ( reduce) to cut 1% off inflation réduire l'inflation de 1% ; they've cut 10% off their prices ils ont baissé leurs prix de 10% ; it cut 20 minutes off the journey cela a raccourci le trajet de 20 minutes ; she cut ten seconds off the world record elle a amélioré le record mondial de dix secondes ;

3 ( disconnect) couper [gas, power, telephone, water, supply lines] ;

▶ cut off [sth]

1 ( suspend) supprimer [allowance, grant] ; suspendre [financial aid] ;

2 ( isolate) [tide, army] couper [area, town] ;

3 ( block) bloquer [retreat, escape route] ;

▶ cut [sb] off

1 Telecom couper qn ;

2 ( disinherit) déshériter qn ; he cut me off without a penny il ne m'a pas laissé un sou ;

3 ( interrupt) interrompre qn ; she cut me off in mid-phrase elle m'a interrompu en plein milieu d'une phrase ;

▶ cut [sb] off, cut off [sb] ( isolate) [group, person] couper [person] ; to be cut off by the tide se faire surprendre par la marée ; to feel cut off se sentir coupé ; to cut oneself off se couper (from de).

■ cut out:

▶ cut out [engine, fan] s'arrêter ;

▶ cut out [sth] supprimer [alcohol, fatty food] ;

▶ cut [sth] out, cut out [sth]

1 ( snip out) découper [article, piece, shape] (from dans) ;

2 ( remove) enlever [tumour] (from de) ; couper [reference, sentence] ; supprimer [scene, chapter] ;

3 ( block out) boucher [view] ; éliminer [draught, noise, vibration] ;

4 ○ ( stop) cut the noise out! arrêtez de faire du bruit! cut out the laughing/fighting! arrêtez de rire/de vous disputer! ; cut it out! ça suffit! ;

▶ cut [sb] out

1 ( isolate) exclure qn ; to cut sb out of one's will déshériter qn ;

2 to be cut out for teaching/nursing être fait pour être professeur/infirmière ; he's not cut out to be a teacher il n'est pas fait pour être professeur.

■ cut short:

▶ cut short [sth], cut [sth] short abréger [holiday, visit, discussion] ; to cut the conversation short couper court ;

▶ cut [sb] short interrompre.

■ cut through:

▶ cut through [sth] [knife, scissors] couper [cardboard, plastic] ; [detergent] attaquer [grease] ; [whip] fendre [air] ; [boat] fendre [water] ; [person] éviter [red tape] ; [voice] traverser [noise].

■ cut up:

▶ cut up ○ US chahuter ;

▶ cut [sth] up, cut up [sth] couper [food, meat, onions] ; disséquer [specimen] ; [murderer] couper [qch] en morceaux [corpse] ; to cut sth up into strips/pieces couper qch en bandes/morceaux ;

▶ cut [sb] up

1 ( wound) [gangster] taillader [victim] ;

2 ( upset) to be very cut up être très affecté (about, by par) ;

3 ○ Aut faire une queue de poisson à.

(trennb., hat -ge-)

1. (verringern) (Ausgaben, Verbrauch, Produktion etc.) reduce, cut (down) ( auf + Akk to); (Forderungen) moderate; das Rauchen / Trinken etc. einschränken cut down on smoking / drinking etc.; den Busverkehr einschränken make cuts in the bus service, reduce the number of buses

2. (begrenzen) (Macht, Freiheit etc.) limit, restrict ( auf + Akk to); jemanden in seinen Rechten / Möglichkeiten einschränken limit s.o.’s rights / what s.o. can do ( formeller: s.o.’s sphere of action)

3. (relativieren) (Behauptung etc.) qualify; eingeschränkt

II v/refl cut down (on things), economize; sich einschränken müssen auch have to tighten one’s belt umg.; sich im Rauchen ziemlich einschränken cut down quite hard on one’s smoking

* * *

to cut down; to keep down; to retrench; to confine; to restrict;

to cut back

* * *

1. vt

2. vr

* * *

1) (to make less active: This drug depresses the action of the heart.) depress

2) (to control or put a limit on: They are taking steps to keep down the rabbit population.) keep down

3) (to make less than usual, desirable etc: He feels this new law will restrict his freedom.) restrict

* * *

I. vt

1. (reduzieren)

▪ etw \einschränken to cut [back on] sth, to reduce sth

Ausgaben \einschränken to curtail spending

▪ eingeschränkt reduced

in eingeschränkten Verhältnissen leben to live in reduced circumstances

2. (beschränken)

▪ etw \einschränken to curb [or limit] [or restrict] sth, to impose a restriction on sth, to put a check on sth

▪ jdn in etw dat \einschränken to curb [or limit] [or restrict] sb's sth, to impose a restriction on sb's sth, to put a check on sb's sth

in seiner Bewegungsfreiheit eingeschränkt sein to have limited freedom of movement

II. vr

▪ sich akk [in etw dat] \einschränken to cut back [or down] [on sth]

sich akk im Konsum von etw dat \einschränken to reduce one's consumption of sth form

sich akk in den Ausgaben \einschränken to curtail one's spending

* * *

1) reduce, curb <expenditure, consumption, power>

2) (einengen) limit; restrict

3) (relativieren) qualify, modify < remark>

reflexives Verb economize; cut back on spending

* * *

einschränken (trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/t

1. (verringern) (Ausgaben, Verbrauch, Produktion etc) reduce, cut (down) (

auf +akk to); (Forderungen) moderate;

das Rauchen/Trinken etc

einschränken cut down on smoking/drinking etc;

den Busverkehr einschränken make cuts in the bus service, reduce the number of buses

2. (begrenzen) (Macht, Freiheit etc) limit, restrict (

auf +akk to);

jemanden in seinen Rechten/Möglichkeiten einschränken limit sb’s rights/what sb can do ( formeller: sb’s sphere of action)

3. (relativieren) (Behauptung etc) qualify; → eingeschränkt

B. v/r cut down (on things), economize;

sich einschränken müssen auch have to tighten one’s belt umg;

sich im Rauchen ziemlich einschränken cut down quite hard on one’s smoking

* * *

1) reduce, curb <expenditure, consumption, power>

2) (einengen) limit; restrict

3) (relativieren) qualify, modify < remark>

reflexives Verb economize; cut back on spending

* * *

to restrict v.

to retrench v.

to stint v.

1) расходование, расход (средств, материалов, сил); трата, потребление; статья расхода (тж. item of expenditure)

2) расход(ы), затраты

- articles of expenditure

- bulk of the expenditures

- volume of expenditures

- cut back cut to reduce expenditures

- cut to cut to curtail expenditures

- cut to cut down to reduce expenditures

- cut back cut to curtail expenditures

- cut back cut down curtail reduce expenditures

- cut back cut down to reduce expenditures

- cut to cut down curtail reduce expenditures

- cut to cut to reduce expenditures

- expenditures above the line

- expenditures below the line

- expenditures for national security

- expenditures for pollution abatement

- expenditures on armaments

- reduce expenditure on armaments

- expenditures on public account

•

- housing expenditures

- government loan expenditures

- government expenditures

- space expenditures

- supply expenditures

- direct defence expenditures

- plant and equipment expenditure

- government current expenditure at home and abroad

- agricultural expenditures

- operating expenditures

- defence expenditures

- investment expenditures

- military and related security expenditures

- expenditure switching

- environmental expenditures

- total expenditures

- administrative and management expenditures

- personal consumption expenditures

- federal expenditures

- current expenditures

- capital expenditures

- arms expenditures

- public expenditures

- welfare expenditures

- unproductive expenditures

- education expenditures

- extraordinary expenditures

- review of defence expenditures

- slash government expenditures for welfare and social benefits

- non-defence government expenditures

- civilian expenditures

- health expenditures

- productive expenditures

- business expenditures

- aggregate consumption expenditures

- capital equipment expenditures

- armaments expenditures

- state budget expenditures

- estimated expenditures

- cash expenditures

- research-and-development expenditures

* * *

v 1. < Finanz> cut back; 2. < Geschäft> restrict, limit

* * *

minimal, lowest, least, minimum.

minimum.

* * *

► adjetivo

1 minimum, lowest

■ con un esfuerzo mínimo ya habremos llegado if we try just a bit harder we'll get there

■ hemos llegado a temperaturas mínimas we've reached minimum temperatures

■ no me importa lo más mínimo I couldn't care less

► nombre masculino mínimo

1 minimum

■ pon el gas en el mínimo turn the gas right down

\

como mínimo at least

ni la más mínima idea not the faintest (idea)

mínimo común múltiplo lowest common multiple

► nombre masculino

1 minimum

■ pon el gas en el mínimo turn the gas right down

* * *

n фін. позика; позичка; кредит; a позиковий; позичковий

операція передачі власником в особі позикодавця грошей або ін. активів позичальнику, який на підставі угоди між сторонами зобов'язується повернути власність у визначений період часу і з виплатою винагороди (fee) у формі відсотка (interest); ♦ виділяють позики забезпечені або незабезпечені, короткострокові або довгострокові, відсоткові або безвідсоткові тощо, які видаються банками, страховими організаціями, урядами, компаніями, окремими особами

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acquisition loan позика на купівлю активів іншої фірми; adjustable rate loan позика зі змінним відсотком; agricultural loan позика на сільськогосподарські потреби; amortization loan довгострокова позика, яка погашається на виплат; automatic premium loan автоматична позичка під страхові внески; back-to-back loan позика в одній країні або валюті, яка гарантована в іншій країні або валюті; bad loan прострочена позика • позика, яка не сплачена в строк; bank loan банківська позика; bridge loan перехідна позика; bridging loan позика на купівлю нового дому до моменту продажу позичальником старого дому; broker call loan брокерська онкольна позика; broker's loan брокерська позика; building loan позика на будівництво; business loans позика діловим підприємствам; call loan онкольна позика • позика на вимогу; callable loan позика на вимогу • онкольна позика; cash loan грошова позика; character loan незабезпечена позика споживачу під поручительство гарантодавців; clearance loan одноденна позика; collateral loan позика під забезпечення; co-maker loan незабезпечена позика споживачу під поручительство на споживчі потреби; commercial loan комерційна (підтоварна) позика; commodity loan позика під забезпечення товаром; consumer loan позика споживачу; consumption loan позика онкольна; crown loan безвідсоткова позика зі сплатою на вимогу; currency loan валютна позика; customer's loan позика на споживчі потреби; day loan одноденна позика; day-to-day loan позика до запитання • онкольна позика; dead loan несплачена позика; demand loan позика на вимогу • онкольна позика; deposit loan позика, яка зараховується на депозитний рахунок позичальника; direct loan пряма позика; disbursed loan використана позика; discount loan позика, яка заздалегідь виплачена відсотками; dollar loan позика в доларах; domestic loan внутрішня позика; doubtful loan сумнівна позика; endorsed loan позика, яка гарантована третьою особою; Eurocurrency loan позика в євро-валюті; Eurosyndicated loans євросиндикована позика; excess loan позика понад дозволену межу; external loan зовнішня позика • закордонна позика; farm loan фермерська позика • позика сільськогосподарським підприємствам; farming loan позика сільськогосподарським підприємствам • фермерська позика; federal loan федеральна позика; fiduciary loan незабезпечена позика; fixed loan довгострокова позика; fixed-date loan термінова позика; fixed-rate loan позика із встановленою ставкою • позика з фіксованою відсотковою ставкою; fixed-rate term loan позика з твердим відсотком; floated loan розміщена позика; forced loan примусова позика; foreign loan закордонна позика; funded loan облігаційна позика; gift loan безвідсоткова позика; gold loan золота позика; government loan урядова позика; guaranteed loan гарантована позика; hard loan позика з поверненням у твердій валюті; housing loan позика на купівлю житла; income property loan позика під об'єкти, які приносять дохід; industrial loan промислова позика; instalment loan позика з погашенням на виплат; interest bearing loan відсоткова позика; interest-free loan безвідсоткова позика; interim loan проміжна позика; intermediate loan середньострокова позика; internal loan внутрішня позика; inventory loan позика, забезпечена товарними запасами; investment loan інвестиційна позика; irredeemable loan несплачена позика • безнадійна позика; local loan позика, випущена місцевою владою; local-authority loan позика, випущена місцевими органами влади; lombard loan ломбардна позика • позика, забезпечена облігаціями й акціями; long-term loan довгострокова позика; low-interest loan позика під низькі відсотки; medium-term loan середньострокова позика; money loan грошова позика; morning loan одноденна позика; mortgage loan іпотечна позика • позика під нерухомість; national loan державна позика; no-purpose loan нецільова позика; open-end loan позика споживачеві з невстановленою заздалегідь сумою; ordinary loans позики за рахунок звичайних ресурсів; outstanding loan неповернена позика; overdue loan прострочена позика; overnight loan одноденна позика; parallel loan паралельна позика; partially amortized loan позика, погашена на виплат; participating loan часткова позика • дольова позика; participation loan часткова позика • дольова позика; permanent loan безстрокова позика; permanent government loan консолідована урядова позика; personal loan позика приватній особі; policy loan позика під страховий внесок; primary loan основна позика; public loan державна позика; purpose loan цільова позика; real estate loan позика під нерухомість; receivable loan позика, видана під вексель; recourse loan позика з правом звертання по допомогу; redeemable loan позика, сплачена наступними тиражами; redemption loan позика для погашення • позика для викупу; repaid loan сплачена позика; seasonal loan сезонна позика; secured loan позика під заставу • забезпечена позика; securities loan позика цінних паперів; self-liquidating loan позика, яка самоліквідується; short-term loan короткострокова позика; sight loan позика на вимогу; simple-interest loan позика з виплатою відсотків, коли мине річниця; single loan разова позика; sinking fund loan позика, яка передбачає утворення фонду сплати; small loan маленька позика; soft loan пільгова позика; speculative loans спекулятивні позики; stabilization loan стабілізаційна позика; state loan державна позика; stock exchange loan позика брокеру фондової біржі; stock market loan ломбардна позика; stop-gap loan негайна позика для рятування підприємства; straight loan позика без забезпечення; street loans короткострокові позики біржовим маклерам • добові позики; substandard loan позика з підвищеним ризиком; swing loan перехідна позика; syndicated loan банківська позика консорціуму • банківська позика членам консорціуму; tax-exempt loan неоподаткована позика; term loan строкова позика; tied loan позика з умовами купівлі товарів або послуг в країні кредитора; time loan строкова позика; undersubscribed loan позика, передплата якої не розповсюджена повністю; undisbursed loan невикористана позика; unlawful loan незаконна позика; unsecured loan незабезпечена позика; variable rate loan позика зі змінним відсотком; warehouse loan позика, забезпечена складською розпискою; weekly loan тижнева позика

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loan account рахунок позики; loan against an instrument of debt позика під боргове зобов'язання; loan against borrower's note позика під зобов'язання клієнта; loan against commodities and materials позика під товарно-матеріальні цінності; loan against goods підтоварна позика; loan against government guarantee позика під урядову гарантію; loan against a pledge позика під заставу • позика під зобов'язання; loan against securities позика під цінні папери; loan against services позика під послуги; loan agreement договір про позику • угода на одержання кредиту; loan and savings bank позиково-ощадний банк; loan applicant особа, яка звертається з проханням про позику • прохач позики; loan application заява на одержання позики; loan application fee плата за заяву про одержання позики; loan application procedure процедура розгляду заяви про одержання позики; loan arrangement угода про позику; loan association кредитне товариство; loan at interest позика під відсотки; loan balance залишок несплаченої позики; loan calculation калькуляція позики; loan capital позичковий капітал; loan certificate розрахунковий сертифікат • позичкове свідоцтво; loan commitment зобов'язання за позикою; loan contract договір про позику • контракт на одержання кредиту • кредитна угода; loan debtor позичальник; loan department позичковий відділ банку; loan disbursement сплата позики; loan disbursement premium премія за сплату позики; loan document кредитна квитанція; loan evidenced by a certificate позика, підтверджена розпискою; loan figures розмір позики; loan financing позикове фінансування • кредитне фінансування; loan for an extension позика на прибудову до дому; loan for a period of позика на термін; loan for a tenant's contribution позика для внесків орендаря; loan for consumption purposes позика на споживчі цілі; loan free of interest безвідсоткова позика; loan from borrowed funds позика коштом позичених фондів; loan funds позикові фонди; loan granted дозволена позика; loan granted by a syndicate позика, яка дана синдикатом; loan granting authority установа, яка дає кредит; loan guarantee кредитна гарантія • позикова гарантія; loan holder власник позики • утримувач позики; loan instalment позика з погашенням частинами; loan interest date строк позикового відсотка; loan limit system система граничних розмірів кредиту; loan market ринок позик; loan offer пропонування позики • пропонування кредиту; loan on a policy позика під страховий поліс; loan on call онкольна позика; loan on easy terms позика на пільгових умовах; loan on favourable terms позика на пільгових умовах; loan on goods позика під заставу товарів; loan on merchandise позика під заставу товару; loan on pawn позика під заставу; loan on policy позика під страховий поліс; loan on special terms позика на особливих умовах; loan option право одержання позики; loan paid out виплачена позика; loan payout сплата позики; loan period термін сплати позики; loan policy кредитна політика; loan portfolio портфель виданих банком позик • загальна сума дебіторської заборгованості; loan rate відсоткова ставка позики; loan recommendation рекомендація на кредитування • рекомендація на надання позик; loan regulations правила надання позик; loan repayable by instalments позика, яка погашається частинами • позика, яка погашається на виплат; loan request заява на одержання позики • заява на одержання кредиту; loan scheme програма кредитування • система кредитування; loan secured on a property позика під заставу майна • позика під заставу земельної власності; loan shark лихвар; loan society кредитне товариство; loan repayable on demand позика, яка сплачується на вимогу; loan stock запас під заставу; loan stock debenture боргове зобов'язання на цінні папери компанії; loan stop припинення виплати позики; loan sum розмір позики • сума позики; loan term строк позики; loan terms умови надання позики; loan to cover arrears позика для оплати прострочених платежів; loan transaction кредитна операція • позикова операція; loan value сума позики; loan with fixed repayment date позика з точною датою сплати; loan with personal security позика з персональним забезпеченням; loan with strings attached позика з визначеними умовами; to allow a loan дозволяти/дозволити позику; to apply for a loan звертатися/звернутися з проханням про позику; to back a loan гарантувати позику; to call a loan вимагати сплачення позики; to complete a loan оформлювати/оформити позику; to contract a loan одержувати/одержати позику; to cut back a loan зменшувати/зменшити позику; to disburse a loan сплачувати/сплатити позику; to discuss a loan обговорювати/обговорити умови позики; to extend a loan продовжувати/продовжити позику • продовжувати/продовжити умови позики; to float a loan випускати/випустити позику • розміщувати/розмістити позику; to get a loan одержувати/одержати позику; to give a loan дозволяти/дозволити позику; to grant a loan дозволяти/дозволити позику; to guarantee a loan гарантувати позику; to issue a loan випускати/випустити позику; to liquidate a loan сплачувати/сплатити позику; to meet a loan сплачувати/сплатити позику; to negotiate a loan укладати/укласти угоду про позику; to obtain a loan одержувати/одержати позику; to pay a loan сплачувати/сплатити позику; to pay off a loan сплачувати/сплатити позику; to provide a loan давати/дати позику; to raise a loan одержувати/одержати позику; to recall a loan вимагати сплати позики; to redeem a loan сплачувати/сплатити позику; to renew a loan продовжувати/продовжити позику; to repay a loan сплачувати/сплатити позику; to secure a loan гарантувати позику; to sink a loan сплачувати/сплатити позику; to split a loan among borrowers розділяти/розділити позику між позичальниками; to take up a loan укладати/укласти угоду про позику • одержувати/одержати позику; to write off a loan списувати/списати нестягнений борг позики

* * *

ein|schrän·ken [ʼainʃrɛŋkn̩]

1) ( reduzieren)

etw \einschränken to cut [back on] sth, to reduce sth;

Ausgaben \einschränken to curtail spending;

eingeschränkt reduced;

in eingeschränkten Verhältnissen leben to live in reduced circumstances

2) ( beschränken)

etw \einschränken to curb [or limit] [or restrict] sth, to impose a restriction on sth, to put a check on sth;

jdn in etw dat \einschränken to curb [or limit] [or restrict] sb's sth, to impose a restriction on sb's sth, to put a check on sb's sth;

in seiner Bewegungsfreiheit eingeschränkt sein to have limited freedom of movement

sich [in etw dat] \einschränken to cut back [or down] [on sth];

sich im Konsum von etw dat \einschränken to reduce one's consumption of sth ( form)

sich in den Ausgaben \einschränken to curtail one's spending

ein|schrän·ken [ʼainʃrɛŋkn̩]

1) ( reduzieren)

etw \schränken to cut [back on] sth, to reduce sth;

Ausgaben \schränken to curtail spending;

eingeschränkt reduced;

in eingeschränkten Verhältnissen leben to live in reduced circumstances

2) ( beschränken)

etw \schränken to curb [or limit] [or restrict] sth, to impose a restriction on sth, to put a check on sth;

jdn in etw dat \schränken to curb [or limit] [or restrict] sb's sth, to impose a restriction on sb's sth, to put a check on sb's sth;

in seiner Bewegungsfreiheit eingeschränkt sein to have limited freedom of movement

sich [in etw dat] \schränken to cut back [or down] [on sth];

sich im Konsum von etw dat \schränken to reduce one's consumption of sth ( form)

sich in den Ausgaben \schränken to curtail one's spending

- loan against borrower's note

- loan against pledge

- loan against securities

- loan against security

- loans and discounts

- loan at bearing interest

- loan at call

- loan at notice

- loans for purchasing or carrying securities

- loan on consumption

- loan on debentures

- loan on goods

- loan on overdraft

- loan on passbook as collateral

- loan on pawn

- loan on policy

- loan repayable on demand

- loan secured by current assets

- allow a loan

- call a loan

- contract a loan

- cut back a loan

- discuss a loan

- loan to individual

- meet a loan

- negotiate a loan

- pay off a loan

- raise a loan

- recall a loan

- redeem a loan

- rotate loan among banks

- split a loan among borrowers

- take up a loan

- write off a loan

- loan without interest

- loan with personal security

- loan with strings

- acquisition loan

- agricultural loan

- amortization loan

- automatic premium loan

- average loan

- bad loan

- bank loan

- bridging loan

- broker's loan

- business loans

- call loan

- clearance loan

- collateral loan

- comaker loan

- commercial loan

- commercial and industrial loans

- consumer loan

- consumption loan

- continuously renewed short-term loan

- Crown loan

- day loan

- day-to-day loan

- demand loan

- deposit loan

- disbursed loan

- domestic loan

- double-barreled loan

- doubtful loan

- endorsed loan

- euro-currency loan

- Eurodollar term loans

- excess loan

- external loan

- farm loan

- financial loan

- fixed loan

- fixed-rate term loan

- floated loan

- forced loan

- fully circled loan

- funded loan

- gift loan

- gold loan

- government loan

- guaranteed loan

- housing loan

- improvement loan

- income property loan

- instalment loan

- interest-free loan

- interim loan

- intermediate loan

- internal loan

- inventory loan

- land development and construction loan

- local-authority loan

- lombard loan

- long-term loan

- loss loan

- lottery loan

- medium-term loan

- morning loan

- mortgage loan

- nonbroker's loan

- nonfarm loan

- nonrecourse loan

- nonresidential real estate loan

- no-purpose loan

- on-payment loan

- open-end loan

- ordinary loans

- overnight loan

- participation loan

- permanent government loan

- personal loan

- policy loan

- primary loan

- problem loan

- public loan

- purpose loan

- real estate loan

- receivable loan

- redeemable loan

- redemption loan

- seasonal loan

- secured loan

- securities loan

- self-liquidating loan

- short-term loan

- single payment personal cash loan

- sinking fund loan

- small loan

- soft loan

- speculative loans

- stabilization loan

- state loan

- stock exchange loan

- stop-gap loan

- street loans

- subordinated loans

- substandard loan

- syndicated loan

- term loan

- tied loan

- time loan

- undersubscribed loan

- undisbursed loan

- unsecured loans

- use-as-you-please loan

- warehouse loan

- weekly loan

1) расход; расходование; трата; потребление; статья расхода

2) pl расходы; затраты

•

- accrued expenditures

- volume of expenditures

- war expenditures

1 condition, shape.

2 situation, state.

3 condition, requisite, necessity, essential.

* * *

► nombre femenino

1 (naturaleza) nature, condition

2 (carácter) nature, character

■ es de condición apacible he is a gentle person

3 (circunstancia) circumstance, condition

4 (estado social) status, position

■ de condición humilde of humble origins

5 (calidad) capacity

■ en su condición de profesor as a teacher

6 (exigencia) condition

■ nos puso la condición de que llegáramos pronto he made it a condition that we should arrive early

► nombre femenino plural condiciones

1 (estado) condition sing, state sing

■ condiciones de salud state of health

2 (aptitud) aptitude sing, talent sing

■ tiene condiciones para el canto she has a talent for singing

\

a condición de que... provided (that)...

con la condición de que... on the condition that...

en estas condiciones under these circumstances

estar en condiciones de hacer algo (físicas) to be fit to do something 2 (posición, autoridad) to be in a position to do something

estar en malas condiciones (gen) to be in a bad state, be in bad condition 2 (comida) to be off

poner en condiciones to get ready

condiciones de pago conditions of payment

condiciones de trabajo working conditions

condiciones requeridas requirements

persona de condición high-class person

* * *

1) condition

2) position

* * *

1) (=requisito) condition

2) pl condiciones

a) (=situación) conditions

b)

c) (=cualidades)

3) (=naturaleza) condition

4) (=clase social) social background

5) (=posición) position

* * *

1) ( requisito) condition

- condiciones de venta

- condición sine qua non

2)

a) (calidad, situación)

b) ( naturaleza) condition

c) ( clase social) condition (dated), class

d) (Med) condition

- condición humana

3) condiciones femenino plural (estado, circunstancias) conditions (pl)

- condiciones de trabajo/de vida

4) condiciones femenino plural ( aptitudes) talent

* * *

= provision, requirement, state, status, stipulation, proviso, rider, condition, stamp, stripe, station in life.

Ex. Chapter 9 considered the provisions for selecting headings for added entries.

Ex. The most appropriate type of abstract must be chosen in accordance with the requirements of each individual application.

Ex. Before she could respond and follow up with a question about her distraught state, Feng escaped to the women's room.

Ex. AACR2 assigns this main entry status to the person who is chiefly responsible for the creation of the intellectual or artistic content of a work.

Ex. The city fathers endorsed this project with the stipulation that a librarian or 'book-lover' should be available to assist patrons.

Ex. The term thesaurus will be used here to denote such lists, with the proviso that this is strictly speaking a misuse of the term.

Ex. This latter point is born out in a survey of the information needs of Californians, which, in affirming the existence of such needs, added the rider that Californians 'do not always perceive these needs to be related to information'.

Ex. He was laid upon the bed and upon examination his head was found in a terrible condition, swelled and bruised from the effect of sandbag blows.

Ex. The new heir apparent is probably a man of a very different stamp.

Ex. The field of computational linguistics is exciting insomuch as it permits linguists of different stripes to model language behaviour.

Ex. Each of us -- no matter what our politics, our religion, our race, or our station in life -- must search his conscience for the answer to that question.

----

* aceptar las condiciones = agree + terms.

* a condición de que + Subjuntivo = provided (that), providing (that), as long as.

* área del número normalizado y de las condiciones de adquisición = International Standard Book Number and terms of availability area, standard number and terms of availability area.

* bajo ciertas condiciones = under certain conditions.

* buena condición física = physical fitness.

* con condiciones especiales = strings attached.

* condición de búsqueda = search requirement.

* condición de estado = statehood.

* condición de estar apto para volar = airworthiness.

* condición deplorable = dismaying condition.

* condiciones = specifications, terms, terms and conditions, physical conditions, walks (of/in) life.

* condiciones ambientales = environmental conditions, ambient conditions.

* condiciones atmosféricas = atmospheric conditions.

* condiciones climáticas = climatic conditions.

* condiciones contractuales = terms and conditions.

* condiciones de adquisición = obtainability conditions.

* condiciones de adquisición y/o precio = terms of availability and/or price.

* condiciones de almacenamiento = storage conditions.

* condiciones de la licencia = licence terms, licence terms and conditions.

* condiciones del contrato de trabajo = terms of employment.

* condiciones de trabajo = working conditions.

* condiciones de uso = terms of use.

* condiciones de venta = terms of sale.

* condiciones de vida = living conditions.

* condiciones económicas = economic conditions.

* condiciones físicas = physical conditions.